Its not always clear if the results from lab studies will apply to humans, but they are a good way to find out if a substance might possibly cause cancer. At levels of 1000mg/m3, inhalation of talc is considered immediately dangerous to life and health. Hydrated magnesium silicate is its chemical name. Hydrated magnesium silicate is its chemical name. Talcum powder is made from talc, a naturally occurring mineral mined from rock deposits. Mesothelioma and baby powder is connected due to asbestos. Until more information is available, people who are concerned about possible links between talcum powder and cancer may choose to avoid or limit their use of consumer products that contain it. Prior results do not predict a similar outcome. Our teams strive to always improve our control over the talc supply chain. See if you're eligible for a clinical trial. Retrieved from, Verlynde, G., Agneessens, E. & Dargent, J-L. (2018). Cover FXs line of products are free from five controversial ingredients: talc, parabens, mineral oil, fragrance and gluten. O'Brien KM, Tworoger SS, Harris HR, et al. Another 2019 study identified a positive association between talc use and endometrial cancer. It also prevents caking and gives makeup its opaque finish. The American Cancer Society also recommends people who are concerned about using talcum powder avoid or limit their use of talc products until more information is available. When looking at cancer risks, it's key to separate talc with asbestos from talc without it. Baby powder can pose a serious risk to infants and toddlers who accidently inhale or swallow the powder. If talcum powder applied regularly in the genital area increases the risk of ovarian cancer. Retrieved from, Government of Canada. Does Talcum Powder Cause Cancer? Commercial cornstarch-based powders have a similar consistency to talc, are just as absorbent and still have a delightful baby powder scent. The FDA researchers did not detect asbestos in any of the 50 tested samples. Talc is accused of being carcinogenic when used in feminine hygiene products, due to the possible presence of asbestos traces in it which are known to be carcinogenic to humans when inhaled. Talc is found in rock deposits all over the planet and is mined like many other minerals. Chang C-J, et al. No increased risk of lung cancer has been reported with the use of cosmetic talcum powder. The association between douching, genital talc use, and the risk of prevalent and incident cervical cancer. [6] It occurs as foliated to fibrous masses, and in an exceptionally rare crystal form. How Do I Protect Myself from Ultraviolet (UV) Rays? A number of studies, for instance, have shown that women who use talcum powder in their genital areas for feminine hygiene purposes have an increased risk of developing ovarian cancer. (2011). While talcum powder has a long history of use in the cosmetic industry, it has come under scrutiny for its potential link to cancer. Mortality among workers at a talc mining and milling facility. Perineal refers to the area between your genitals and anus. Referrals to patient-related programs or resources, Donations, website, or event-related assistance. [30] What are beauty apps for and how to use them? As a powder, it absorbs moisture well and helps cut down on friction, making it useful for keeping skin dry and helping prevent rashes. Research has shown mixed results on the relationship between talc and various types of cancer, such as ovarian cancer and lung cancer. Other research has explored links between talc and stomach cancer, but there is no strong evidence, and much more study is needed. Researchers have tried to address this by combining the results of different studies (known as a meta-analysis), but even this type of research has had mixed results. Talc is used in a large number of cosmetic products such as antiperspirants, powdered foundation, feminine hygiene products or baby care, for its multiple properties and benefits. The tetrahedra each share three of their four oxygen ions with neighboring tetrahedra to produce a hexagonal sheet. OBrien KM, et al. The company insists that the decision is purely financial and its talc-based baby powder doesnt contain asbestos or cause cancer. Key statistics for ovarian cancer. When using powder, place it on your hands first away from your child and then apply to your babys skin. Does long-term talc exposure have a carcinogenic effect on the female genital system of rats? Perineal powder exposure and the risk of ovarian cancer. Its hidden uses are far more common. There is very little evidence at this time that any other forms of cancer are linked with consumer use of talcum powder. [47], In October 2016, a St. Louis jury awarded $70.1 million to a Californian woman with ovarian cancer who had used Johnson's Baby Powder for 45 years. If people who have long-term exposure to talc particles at work, such as talc miners, are at higher risk of lung cancer from breathing them in. Perineal powder use and risk of ovarian cancer. Johnsons Baby Powder is made of talc, unless the bottle says pure cornstarch on the front. [22], Suspicions have been raised that talc use contributes to certain types of disease, mainly cancers of the ovaries and lungs. Update your browser for more security, speed and compatibility. Volume 93. Consumernotice.org adheres to the highest ethical standards for content production and references only credible sources of information, including government reports, interviews with experts, highly regarded nonprofit organizations, peer-reviewed journals, court records and academic organizations. Now, many women diagnosed with ovarian . Talc is also used in food processing, and to make some supplements, pharmaceutical pills, chewing gum and polished rice. Retrieved from. Yes. 1987;125:3543. Although most people do not inhale large amounts of talc, workers who mine talc may be more at risk for talc inhalation. (2021). Talc is a mineral made up mainly of magnesium, silicon, and oxygen. Source: U.S. Food and Drug Administration This breaks the hexagonal symmetry and reduces it to monoclinic or triclinic symmetry. This website and its content may be deemed attorney advertising. Front Public Health. Neill AS, et al. Genital use of talc and risk of ovarian cancer: A meta analysis. (n.d.). Unfortunately, the #1 seller of baby powder (J&J), as well as a few other manufacturers, still continue to expose their customers to talc. It's composed of three core elements: oxygen, silicon and magnesium. Genital powder use and risk of ovarian cancer: A pooled analysis of 8,525 cases and 9,859 controls. More and more makeup manufacturers are also offering talc-free cosmetics. A study of more than 250,000 women between 1976 and 2017 found no significant link between womens use of talcum powder on their genitals and ovarian cancer. Nearly 12,000 women have sued Johnson & Johnson, with most claiming the talc in its well-known product Johnsons Baby Powder caused their ovarian cancer. 2012;23:16731680. By Brendan Pierson. An early study from 2010 initially suggested that perineal talcum powder use was associated with an increased risk of endometrial cancer, especially in postmenopausal women. Genital powder use and risk of uterine cancer: A pooled analysis of prospective studies. Mills PK, Riordan DG, Cress RD, Young HA. Most of the suits were filed by people who had ovarian cancer and believed talcum powder had caused it. Its still unclear why talc may be associated with some cancers. Talc is mined from the earth. But the bath time staple isnt as harmless as many believe. This is known as "talc carbonation" or "steatization" and produces a suite of rocks known as talc carbonates . Thats why its important for cosmetics companies to choose mining sites with care and test their talc regularly, especially for asbestos. Lynch HN, Lauer DJ,Thompson WJ, et al. Do you have any thoughts you'd like to share about ConsumerNotice.org? The Mohs scale of mineral hardness, based on scratch hardness comparison, defines value 1 as the hardness of talc, the softest mineral. 2023 Healthline Media LLC. (2022, August 11). American Cancer Society: Talcum Powder and Cancer., Journal of The American Medical Association: Association of Powder Use in the Genital Area With Risk of Ovarian Cancer.. Some products currently containing talc among their listed ingredients. What is the classification and regulation of CMR substances? What Happens During Genetic Testing for Cancer Risk? 2000;92:249252. (2019). But, in a statement Friday, the company said it would stop selling talc-based powder around the world next year as part of . But its not clear whether this is because of the mineral or because of other things underground known to cause lung cancer, like the radioactive gas radon. Its the softest mineral known to man and that makes it useful in a wide range of consumer and industrial products. What impact do ultraviolet rays have on our skin? A coarse grayish-green high-talc rock is soapstone or steatite, used for stoves, sinks, electrical switchboards, etc. The trioctahedral sheet has an equal positive charge, since its bulk composition is Mg3(OH)24+ The combined TOT layer thus is electrically neutral. [35], The United States Food and Drug Administration considers talc (magnesium silicate) generally recognized as safe (GRAS) to use as an anticaking agent in table salt in concentrations smaller than 2%. What's the Cancer Connection? The FDA also examined cosmetic products that contain the mineral purchased in retail stores. Whatever alternative you choose, you should still be careful to avoid using any powder around your babys face. L'Oral does not market feminine hygiene products containing talc. Baby powder can also be used as a dry shampoo, cleaning agent (to remove grease stains), and freshener. Where does our talc come from? Can I Avoid or Limit My Exposure to X-rays and Gamma Rays? How Long Can You Have Cancer Without Knowing About It? For centuries talcum powder (commonly known as talc) has been used in many cosmetics from baby power to body products to help prevent heat rashes and to provide a . ", Revealed: The cement that eats carbon dioxide, "Management of Malignant Pleural Effusions", "NTP Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of Talc (Non-Asbestiform) in Rats and Mice (Inhalation Studies)", "Worker Health Study Summaries Talc Miners & Millers", "Talc and carcinoma of the ovary and cervix", "A review of perineal talc exposure and risk of ovarian cancer", "Prospective Study of Talc Use and Ovarian Cancer", "Talc - Potential Risk of Lung Effects and Ovarian Cancer", "J&J knew for decades that asbestos lurked in its Baby Powder", "Johnson & Johnson stops selling baby powder in US", "Johnson & Johnson shareholders called on to end talc baby powder sales", "J&J to replace talc-based powder with cornstarch after cancer lawsuits", "$417 Million Awarded in Suit Tying Johnson's Baby Powder to Cancer", "Johnson & Johnson just lost another talcum powder cancer lawsuit", "Professor Hanington's Speaking of Science: Does talc cause cancer? A recent analysis published in JAMA, which reviewed four cohort studies involving over 250,000 women, supported this early review. Am J Ind Med. For other uses, see, "Magnesium silicate" redirects here. It is inserted into the space via a chest tube, causing it to close up, so fluid cannot collect there. (2008). Association of powder use in the genital area with risk of ovarian cancer. [49] On 20 October 2017, Los Angeles Superior Court judge Maren Nelson dismissed the verdict. All rights reserved. All rights reserved. Woman awarded record $110M in baby powder lawsuit. The Food and Drug Administration announced on Tuesday that certain cosmetic products sold by Claires and Justice retailers contained asbestos. Baby Powder A Hazard! Despite this, no federal agency in the US acted to remove talcum powder from the market or add warnings.[45]. Imerys claims that the talc-based powder is safe. Coggiola M, Bosio D, Pira E, et al. It's also planning to take the talc-based powders off the market worldwide by the . Talc is obtained by powder reduction and purification of magnesium silicate, a naturally occurring crystalline mineral. (2020). For most people, the answer is no. In an older, small animal study, female rats exposed to talcum powder were not found to have increased incidence of ovarian cancer. In most cases neither type of study provides enough evidence on its own, so researchers usually look at both lab-based and human studies when trying to figure out if something causes cancer. One reason might be because ovarian cancer is relatively rare, which can make it harder for researchers to study. In its natural state, talc is often found in close proximity with asbestos, a hazardous substance thats known to cause inflammation and lung cancer. Talc is used in many cosmetics: lipstick, mascara, face powder, blush, eye shadow, foundation and even childrens makeup. Talcum powder is made from talc. Scientists say its clear that people who breathe in talc with asbestos are more likely to get cancer, especially if they do it regularly. Some people develop a dry cough. Retrieved from, Environmental Protection Agency. Companies that make talc-based powder have faced thousands of lawsuits about their products.Johnson & Johnson stopped selling talc-based baby powder in 2020. Mesothelioma is only caused by asbestos fibers irritating tissue in the body. But concerns about talc without asbestos are more complex. When working underground, miners can also be exposed to other substances that might affect lung cancer risk, such as radon. Learn more about cancer, as well as its connection with fungal infections. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. The first reported case of talcosis, or talc lung, was documented in 1896. Omiana cosmetics, for instance, only sells talc-free makeup. That said, the FDA does monitor potential safety problems with cosmetics, including talc products and will intervene if it sees a need. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) is part of the World Health Organization (WHO). But studies of women who are already diagnosed with ovarian cancer may sometimes find a potential connection between talcum powder use and ovarian cancer. Published Jun 1, 2023. Research on lung cancer and talcum powder primarily focuses on the increased risk of cancer from inhalation of talc. (2021). For example, long-term studies related to women who use talcum powder and track ovarian cancer tend to establish no relationship between the two. Johnson & Johnson was aware of this, as demonstrated during recent court cases. Facing thousands of baby powder lawsuits and a drop in sales, Johnson & Johnson announced in August 2022 that it would discontinue its iconic talc-based baby powder globally in 2023. Consumernotice.org adheres to the highest ethical standards for content production and distribution. [44], In 2006 the International Agency for Research on Cancer classified talcum powder as a possible human carcinogen if used in the female genital area. Talc Miners and Millers (Talc). But theres no mention of any link between talcum powder exposure and breast cancer risk in this study or any other available literature. Results of this large analysis found that there was no statistically significant association between talcum powder use in the genital area and risk of ovarian cancer. Cook LS, Kamb ML, Weiss NS. Retrieved from, The Associated Press. [36], One particular issue with commercial use of talc is its frequent co-location in underground deposits with asbestos ore. Asbestos is a general term for different types of fibrous silicate minerals, desirable in construction for their heat resistant properties. Common respiratory symptoms of talcum powder poisoning include chest pain, coughing, trouble breathing, wheezing, and rapid or shallow breathing. Some of the topics we can assist with include: For medical questions, we encourage you to review our information with your doctor. Talc is not banned in the U.S., but today, many baby powder brands instead . All content is thoroughly researched and verified at each stage of the publication process. Pediatricians suggest changing infants diapers frequently to prevent rashes, and recommend using an oil-based ointment when necessary, rather than using talc. In this natural form, some talc contains asbestos, a substance known to cause cancers in and around the lungs when inhaled (see Asbestos). This article will explore whether talcum powder causes cancer and how to reduce your exposure to talc in your everyday life. Era Organics Talc Free Baby Dusting Powder, Johnsons Cornstarch Baby Powder with Aloe & Vitamin E, Johnson & Johnson. Talcum powder is made from talc. Scientists say it's clear that people who breathe in talc with. Asbestos is a group of minerals similar to talc that is also mined. For reprint requests, please see our Content Usage Policy. Were you able to find the information you were looking for on ConsumerNotice.org? Researchers found no significant association between talcum powder use in the genital area and development of endometrial cancer. While there was an increase in lung cancer mortality among talc-exposed miners, this same risk was not found in talc millers. Our talc mainly comes fromFrance and Italy. Cancer Causes Control. Our team is made up of doctors andoncology certified nurses with deep knowledge of cancer care as well as journalists, editors, and translators with extensive experience in medical writing. We do not source talc from Afghanistan or Pakistan. Anyone can read what you share. Jacob SL, et al. Most concerns about a possible link between talcum powder and cancer have focused on: When talking about whether talcum powder is linked to cancer, it is important to distinguish between talc that contains asbestos and talc that is asbestos-free. Such studies might compare the cancer risk in a group exposed to a substance to the risk in a group not exposed to it, or compare it to what would be expected in the general population. Prospective study of talc use and ovarian cancer. A more recent analysis of four large cohort studies, which included almost 210,000 women, also analyzed any potential link between talcum powder and endometrial cancer. 17 Dangerous Ingredients to Avoid in Hair Care Products, Guide to Staying Safe After a Trains Chemical Spill. 2002;46:575585. 2022; 10(10):589. Am J Epidemiol. Pediatricians have been warning parents for decades not to use powder on babies because of the risk a child will inhale or aspirate talc, which can cause choking and coughing and lead to respiratory illness or chronic disease and lung damage. Retrieved from, U.S. Food and Drug Administration. In the European Union, the additive number is E553b. Thomas TL, Stewart PA. Mortality from lung cancer and respiratory disease among pottery workers exposed to silica and talc. It is a main ingredient in many cosmetics. As part of our continuous improvement process, we have developed a quality commitment with our raw material suppliers to confirm the absence of asbestos traces in the talc we use. This study was a retrospective one, which looked at women diagnosed with endometrial cancer and their habits. The supplier is Imerys and is a co-defendant in the talc litigation. The draft regulations warn that using talc products in the genital region may cause ovarian cancer. They include: The researchers of this study concluded there is a possible connection between talcum powder use and ovarian cancer. In finely ground form, talc finds use as a cosmetic (talcum powder), as a lubricant, and as a filler in paper manufacture. It is also employed as a matting agent in earthenware glazes and can be used to produce magnesia mattes at high temperatures. (2012). The World Health Organizations International Agency for Research on Cancer lists it as carcinogenic (cancer-causing). In 1976, a large cosmetics trade group issued guidelines that said all U.S. cosmetic products should be free of detectable amounts of asbestos. In this reaction, the ratio of talc and kyanite depends on aluminium content, with more aluminous rocks favoring production of kyanite. View of trioctahedral sheet of talc. Once it is taken from the earth, talc is partially crushed, sorted and assigned a grade. O'Brien doesn't know exactly which type of powder women used. Research on talcum powder and the risk of cancer is quite broad and covers various types of cancers, such as ovarian cancer, cervical cancer, and more. Research in this area continues. Very little research is available on the relationship between breast cancer and talcum powder. Common symptoms may include dyspnea, which is a shortness of breath that worsens over time. Sterile Talc Powder, or talcum pleurodesis, is a generic prescription aerosol that is sprayed on the tissues that surround the lung (the pleura). The American Cancer Society is a qualified 501(c)(3) tax-exempt organization. Full-blown talcosis sometimes takes years to develop, according to medical reports. Johnson & Johnson has the largest share of the talcum powder market, and has been selling Baby Powder and other similar products for more than 100 years. Some manufacturers decided to eliminate their powder products altogether. An estimated 21,410 women will receive an ovarian cancer diagnosis in 2021. Another jury thinks so, awarding $70 million to a California woman, Jury awards $417M in lawsuit linking talcum powder to cancer, "California judge tosses $417 million talc cancer verdict against", "Dismissal of $417 million verdict v. J&J is disaster for talc", "Johnson & Johnson ordered to pay $4.7bn in talc powder claim", Woman wins $55M verdict against Johnson & Johnson in cancer suit, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talc&oldid=1157889415, Light to dark green, brown, white, grey, colorless, Foliated to fibrous masses, rare as platey to pyramidal crystals, Flat surfaces (not cleavage), fracture in an uneven pattern, This page was last edited on 31 May 2023, at 16:30. The mineral is believed to be safe when its ingested in food because it passes unchanged through a persons digestive tract. The research finds that women who had ever used . (For more information on the classification systems these agencies use, see Determining if Something Is a Carcinogen and Known and Probable Human Carcinogens.). They now have a new potential legal front. Researchers believe this may be due to the increased exposure of other dangerous substances when mining talc but not milling it. The potential lag time between the exposure and diagnosis causes many cases of talcosis to be misdiagnosed, according to the authors of the report. 4 statement, the company maintained its "longstanding position that its talcum powder products are safe.". FDA releases data from the agencys year-long sampling assignment to test talc-containing cosmetic products for the presence of asbestos. It is the weak bonding between TOT layers that gives talc its perfect basal cleavage and softness. 2011;22:737742. Its production requirements are less energy-intensive than ordinary Portland cement (at a heating requirement of around 650C for talc compared to 1500C for limestone to produce Portland cement), while it absorbs far more carbon dioxide as it hardens. It may be composed of talc (in which case it is also called talcum powder) or corn starch. Still, scientists continue to study the topic. 2010. Johnson & Johnson Consumer Health to Transition Global Baby Powder Portfolio to Cornstarch. [38] Serpentine minerals are sheet silicates; although not in the serpentine family, talc is also a sheet silicate, with two sheets connected by magnesium cations. Pediatricians have been warning parents for decades not to use powder on babies because of the risk a child will inhale or aspirate talc, which can cause choking and coughing and lead to. Fact Checked Talcum Powder Risks: 5 Reasons to Never Put Baby Powder on Your Skin Again By Christine Ruggeri, CHHC July 20, 2021 114 6 19 What Is the Use of Baby Powder? The word "talc" derives from Persian: tlk. Toxics. Pulmonary talcosis 10 years after brief teenage exposure to cosmetic talcum powder. This can be helpful as a cancer treatment to prevent pleural effusions (an abnormal collection of fluid in the space between the lungs and the thoracic wall). A 2011 case report in The BMJ describes a woman who developed talcosis 10 years after she had ended a four-month ritual of inhaling cosmetic talcum powder. Accessed athttps://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/whatwestudy/assessments/cancer/roc/index.html on December 5, 2022. Researchers might also expose normal cells in a lab dish to the substance to see if it causes the types of genetic changes that are seen in cancer cells. With intravenous use, it may lead to pulmonary talcosis, a granulomatous inflammation in the lungs. Cramer DW, Vitonis AF, Terry KL, et al. Baby powder, face powder, and other products that contain talcum powder can be substituted for safer products, such as pure corn starch. EzriCare and Delsam Artificial Tears Eye Drops, EzriCare and Delsam Artificial Tears Lawsuit, Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF) Lawsuits, Environmental Working Groups Skin Deep Cosmetics database, https://www.jnj.com/johnson-johnson-consumer-health-to-transition-global-baby-powder-portfolio-to-cornstarch, https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancer-causes/talcum-powder-and-cancer.html, https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/pgms/worknotify/talc.html, https://academic.oup.com/qjmed/article/105/8/795/1563653, https://www3.epa.gov/ttnchie1/ap42/ch11/final/c11s26.pdf, https://www.ewg.org/skindeep/ingredients/706427-TALC/, https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/chemicals-product-safety/talc.html, https://www.lebonheur.org/blogs/practical-parenting/is-baby-powder-dangerous/, https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/68/2/265, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3185388/, https://www.thestar.com/business/2017/05/05/woman-awarded-record-110m-in-baby-powder-lawsuit.html, https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetic-ingredients/talc, https://www.fda.gov/about-fda/commissioners-fellowship-program/nakissa-sadrieh-phd-2017, https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/fs-0065-00/fs-0065-00textonly.pdf, https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002719.htm, https://www.cbc.ca/news/health/talcum-powder-may-be-harmful-to-lungs-health-canada-1.4933506, https://err.ersjournals.com/content/19/116/165, https://www.jbsr.be/articles/10.5334/jbsr.1384/, https://www.foodprocessing.com.au/content/food-design-research/news/talc-use-in-food-processing-a-health-hazard-say-researchers-859641872, This article contains incorrect information, This article doesn't have the information I'm looking for, Low blood pressure or cardiovascular collapse. Natural ingredient, of natural origin or chemical, how to see more clearly? [10], The tetrahedral sheets consist of silica tetrahedra, which are silicon ions surrounded by four oxygen ions. The American Cancer Society medical and editorial content team. But talcum powder can be toxic if its inhaled, and its also been linked to cancer. [2] The crystal structure of talc is described as TOT, meaning that it is composed of parallel TOT layers weakly bonded to each other by weak van der Waals forces. The other major producers are Brazil (12%), India (11%), the U.S. (9%), France (6%), Finland (4%), Italy, Russia, Canada, and Austria (2%, each).[15]. We offer products in the form of talcum powder, and all the precautions for safe use are indicated on the packaging. Talc is a mineral made up mainly of magnesium, silicon, and oxygen. [23] Reviews by Cancer Research UK and the American Cancer Society conclude that some studies have found a link, but other studies have not. Mesothelioma affects the linings of the lungs, abdomen and other organs. [33] In 2018, Health Canada issued a warning, advising against inhaling talcum powder or using it in the female perineal area. In formulation, it improves fragrances long lasting, and allows a better adherence of textures and an efficient pigments dispersion. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. Retrieved from, American Cancer Society. [11], The trioctahedral sheet has the structure of a sheet of the mineral brucite. (n.d.). Talc is primarily formed by hydration and carbonation by this reaction: Talc can also be formed via a reaction between dolomite and silica, which is typical of skarnification of dolomites by silica-flooding in contact metamorphic aureoles: Talc can also be formed from magnesium chlorite and quartz in blueschist and eclogite metamorphism by the following metamorphic reaction: Talc is also found as a diagenetic mineral in sedimentary rocks where it can form from the transformation of metastable hydrated magnesium-clay precursors such as kerolite, sepiolite, or stevensite that can precipitate from marine and lake water in certain conditions.[9]. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Researchers have looked into two main questions: Can you get lung cancer if you regularly breathe in talcum powder? Because its so good at absorbing moisture and easing friction, cosmetic companies often use it in baby powder, blush, eye shadow, and other products. (2018, December 13). Sometimes, asbestos can mix with talc as its mined and processed. Talc in baby powder sold in the U.S comes from China since 2003. Still, talc is widely used in many products, so it is important to determine if the increased risk is real. For example, in an analysis combining the results of the major cohort studies there was no overall increased risk of ovarian cancer, while in an analysis of both case-control and cohort studies, frequent talcum powder use (defined as at least twice a week) was linked with an increased risk. To identify it in our products, take a look at the ingredients list on packaging. Talc powder is also accused of causing irritation. The family claimed that the use of talcum powder was responsible for her cancer. 1994;36:924927. Baby Powder Cancer Threats & Beyond Where Else Talcum Powder Hides? One of our content team members will be in touch with you soon. Some studies of talc miners and millers have suggested an increased risk of lung cancer and other respiratory diseases, while others have found no increase in lung cancer risk. But this is a change from 2019s results, where asbestos was found in 9 out of 51 blinded cosmetic samples. Where Does Talc Come From? Ingredients we do not use in our products, Formulas more respectful of the aquatic environment. Johnson & Johnson says it remains confident in the safety of the product. This contrasts with a positive carbon footprint of 0.4 tonnes per tonne of conventional cement.[21]. China is the key world talc and steatite-producing country with an output of about 2.2M tonnes(2016), which accounts for 30% of total global output. ", Does baby powder cause cancer? But other studies have not found such a link. Unfortunately, diagnosis isnt always immediate. If you do choose to continue using talc-containing cosmetics, make sure to do some research on the manufacturer to determine whether they have performed asbestos testing. does not test cosmetics for safety. Retrieved from, U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Stock Your Kitchen with Healthy Ingredients, Excess Body Weight: A Major Health Issue in America, Normal Weight Ranges: Body Mass Index (BMI). 2022:10:989111. (2018, August 21). Other areas that use talc to a great extent are organic agriculture, the food industry, cosmetics, and hygiene products such as baby powder and detergent powder. The short answer is that some cancers can be present for months or years before they're detected, Difficulty swallowing can be caused by cancers that affect your head, mouth, and neck, as well as conditions that affect your nervous system and, Autophagy is the bodys way of cleaning out damaged cells, in order to regenerate newer, healthier cells. 2020;323(1):49-59. (1981, August). American Cancer Society medical information is copyrightedmaterial. Talc-carbonate ultramafics are also known from the Lachlan Fold Belt, eastern Australia, from Brazil, the Guiana Shield, and from the ophiolite belts of Turkey, Oman, and the Middle East. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Broadly speaking, the women claim that the powder caused their ovarian cancer because they used it for feminine hygiene for decades, and may have also inhaled airborne powder. Use of talcum powder and endometrial cancer risk. Excellent Talc specimens and pseudomorphs come from Brumado, Bahia, Brazil. Microplastics in cosmetic products lets mythbust! Despite its name, baby powder can be hazardous to infants and children. It gives a soft and silky finish to the skin. Research concerning ovarian cancer and talcum powder use is inconsistent, which means researchers have not been able to definitively say there is not a connection between the two. Retrieved from, U.S. Geological Survey. Ciocan C, Godono A, Stefanin S, et al. It has been known and used as a skin care ingredient since the Antiquity. Fact Because of its unique properties, talc is a common ingredient in a number of personal care products, including makeup, powders, soap and deodorant. There is little controversy that it is possible for talc to travel to the ovaries, and that talc may cause irritation which could lead to cancer. Taher MK, et al. Talc is used in a large number of cosmetic products such as antiperspirants, powdered foundation, feminine hygiene products or baby care, for its multiple properties and benefits. Do X-rays and Gamma Rays Cause Health Problems Other than Cancer? According to the researchers, this may be due to the inflammatory nature of talc when inhaled, which occurs regardless of asbestos content. But sometimes it can be hard to know what the results of these studies mean, because many other factors might affect the results. Also, limited use is made of talc as a friction-reducing additive in lubricating oils.[20]. Talcum Powder and Cancer. In the U.S., are rare form of green crystallized Talc comes from the Vermont Verde Antique Quarry, Rochester, Windsor Co., Vermont. Only pharmaceutical grade talc is used in our baby powder. [27] A 1971 paper found particles of talc embedded in 75% of the ovarian tumors studied. Avoid using talcum powder around the female genitals. This contamination can lead to talcum powder that contains asbestos. Text Alternative for Dont Fry: Preventing Skin Cancer, American Cancer Society Recommendations for Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) Vaccine Use, What Parents Should Know About the HPV Vaccines, Understanding Genetic Testing for Cancer Risk. In February 2016, as the result of a lawsuit against Johnson & Johnson (J&J), a St. Louis jury awarded $72 million to the family of an Alabama woman who died from ovarian cancer. Houghton SC, Reeves KW, Hankinson SE, et al. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5610800/, fda.gov/food/cfsan-constituent-updates/fda-releases-data-agencys-year-long-sampling-assignment-test-talc-containing-cosmetic-products, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6649728/, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2866017/, cancer.org/cancer/ovarian-cancer/about/key-statistics.html, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3621109/, jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2758452, sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0890623818306373, fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetic-ingredients/talc, cancer.org/cancer/cancer-causes/talcum-powder-and-cancer.html, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2078026/. (2021). Retrieved from, Mofenson, H.C. et al. Retrieved from, Ubelacker, S. (2018, December 5). It may also contain additional ingredients like fragrances. You can learn more about our dedication to relevance, accuracy and transparency by reading our editorial policy. 01. 2022;37:25262532. In the list of ingredients, it can be listed as talc, talcum or talcum powder, cosmetic talc or magnesium silicate. Responsible sourcing is at the heart of our purchasing policy, in line with our values - integrity, respect and transparency. We collaborate with legal and medical experts and consumer safety professionals to further ensure the accuracy of our content. Other alternative powders include a blend of ingredients such as kaolin, baking soda, arrowroot powder, rice powder and other natural ingredients. Lung cancer risk and talc not containing asbestiform fibres: A review of the epidemiological evidence. It is widely IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Retrieved from, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention. Talcum powder pica as the cause of interstitial lung disease. The disease was first recognized decades ago among workers in the talc mining industry, who were exposed to large amounts of the mineral for extended periods of time. Talc: Talc is a phyllosilicate mineral that cleaves into thin sheets. 1 South Orange Ave., Suite 203, In a recent case, a group of plaintiffs argued that the talc was contaminated with asbestos, a carcinogen considered unsafe at any level of exposure. When it comes to products like baby powder and face powder, talcum powder is a popular and effective ingredient in keeping your skin dry and protected. Apical oxygens take the place of some of the hydroxyl ions that would be present in a brucite sheet, bonding the tetrahedral sheets tightly to the trioctahedral sheet. Honda Y, Beall C, Delzell E, et al. Talc is also used in pharmaceuticals and an array of food products, including chewing gum, candy and rice. Eur J Cancer Prev. Carbon Black, Titanium Dioxide, Talc. [17], Soapstone (massive talc) is often used as a marker for welding or metalworking.[18][19]. Talcum powder has been linked to increased cancer risk, but what about testicular cancer specifically? Infants can accidently inhale talc dust and end up with severe breathing difficulties and other serious problems. But internal documents examined by. Berge W, Mundt K, Luu H, et al. IARC classifies talc that contains asbestos as carcinogenic to humans., Based on the lack of data from human studies and on limited data in lab animal studies, IARC classifies inhaled talc, Based on limited evidence from human studies of a link to ovarian cancer, IARC classifies the perineal (genital) use of talc-based body powder as possibly carcinogenic to humans.. Where does talc powder come from? It has a perfect basal cleavage and an uneven flat fracture, and it is foliated with a two-dimensional platy form. Adult men. O'Brien KM, et al. When it's finely ground, talc creates a smooth and silky powder that absorbs moisture, reduces odors and cuts down on friction. Pure talc on its own is generally considered safe, but asbestos-contaminated talc poses public health concerns. Another reason might be how researchers set up their study, which tends to affect their results. Talc is not soluble in water, and is slightly soluble in dilute mineral acids.[7]. The France-based Luzenac Group is the world's largest supplier of mined talc. 21 Sources. While no asbestos was found during the review, the agency noted its review was limited in scope and didnt prove that most or all talc products sold in the United States are free of asbestos. The TOT layers in turn consist of two tetrahedral sheets (T) strongly bonded to the two faces of a single trioctahedral sheet (O). Lastly, talc sourcing can be controversial as the revenues coming from talc supplies originating from Pakistan and Afghanistan could contribute to the financing of terrorist groups, due to an opaque and poorly regulated mining. The precautions of use of talc are clearly indicated on the packaging of our products. How is talcum powder made? Learn more. If youre concerned about your risk for cancer from exposure to talc, limiting the use of talc-containing cosmetics and products is the best way to reduce your risk. A CT scan showed multiple abnormal growths and evidence of inflammatory changes in her lungs. 2010;19:12691275. Talcum powder, with heavy refinement, has been used in baby powder, an astringent powder used to prevent diaper rash (nappy rash). Retrieved from, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Sterile talc powder (NDC 63256-200-05) is a sclerosing agent used in the procedure of pleurodesis. Zinc oxide-based ointments are a much safer alternative. Talc is a silicate mineral that forms in natural deposits inside the Earth along with asbestos. Is Difficulty Swallowing a Symptom of Cancer? Manufacturers of talcum powder grind talc down until it is a fine powder that absorbs moisture and reduces friction. Muscat JE, et al. Other studies have linked the long-term use of talcum powder by both men and women to a rare and fatal cancer called mesothelioma. The research on cervical cancer and talcum powder use is limited. Talcum Powder and Asbestos Is There Asbestos in Talcum Powder? It is widely used in cosmetic products such as baby powder and adult body and facial powders, as well as in a number of other consumer products. Talcum powder is made from talc, a naturally occurring mineral mined from rock deposits. Talc. Retrieved from, Whats New in Food Technology Manufacturing. Karageorgi S, et al. 2018;27(3):248-257. Worker Health Study Summaries: Research on long-term exposure. The association between talc use and ovarian cancer: a retrospective case control study in two US states. An experimental pilot study. One study on cosmetics and cancer risk discussed the potential connection between certain cosmetics, such as body moisturizers with parabens, and breast cancer risk. The primary ingredient in talcum powder is talc, a mineral that contains asbestos. (2020). Genital powder exposure and the risk of epithelial ovarian cancer. [48], In August 2017, a Los Angeles jury awarded $417 million to a Californian woman, Eva Echeverria, who developed ovarian cancer as a "proximate result of the unreasonably dangerous and defective nature of talcum powder", her lawsuit against Johnson & Johnson stated. Rosenblatt KA, Weiss NS, Cushing-Haugen KL, Wicklund KG, Rossing MA. 2004;112:458464. While the U.S. National Toxicology Program has not completed its review of cosmetic talc as a possible carcinogen, other countries are considering stricter regulations of the mineral. (2018, December 4). When talc is mined near asbestos, theres the potential for cross-contamination to occur between the two minerals. 2012;2:513519. We connect patients, caregivers, and family members with valuable services and resources. It may be that talc raises the risk for people in certain age groups or for particular types of ovarian cancer. (2018). Due to the potential danger of asbestos-containing talcum powder, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has taken a major role in setting safe guidelines for talc-containing products. The database includes more than 70,000 products and highlights any ingredients of concern. Suncare products: understanding the protection factor, Sunscreen products and the aquatic environment, Sunscreen products: evaluating their efficiency, Sunscreen products: formulas to protect you better and better, Products and ingredients safety assessment. The womans primary symptoms were shortness of breath and joint pain. For nearly a century, millions of people have sprinkled talcum powder on their babies and themselves to absorb moisture, prevent chafing and smell clean. 2021. View of tetrahedral sheet structure of talc. Or ask us how you can get involved and support the fight against cancer. Talc is translucent to opaque, with colors ranging from whitish grey to green with a vitreous and pearly luster. Talc can be green, white or gray and has a texture like soap. FDA Warns Asbestos Found in Claires Cosmetics, The Link Between Talcum Powder and Testicular Cancer. This is known as "talc carbonation" or "steatization" and produces a suite of rocks known as talc carbonates. Can I avoid or limit my exposure to talcum powder? Lab studies: In studies done in the lab, animals are exposed to a substance (often in very large doses) to see if it causes tumors or other health problems. In 2020, Johnson & Johnson stopped selling talcum powder in the United States and Canada. Your web browser is no longer supported by Microsoft. Prime examples of whiteschists include the Franciscan Metamorphic Belt of the western United States, the western European Alps especially in Italy, certain areas of the Musgrave Block, and some collisional orogens such as the Himalayas, which stretch along Pakistan, India, Nepal, and Bhutan. Use over-the-counter creams and ointments instead of powder to treat diaper rash. Baby powder is often used to treat diaper rash in infants. whiteschist. Talcum powder's link to testicular cancer. Retrieved from, Devasahayam, J., Pillai, U. This judgement is about the talcum still containing asbestos when tte health risks where already known. Perineal talc use and ovarian cancer: A critical review. When youre selecting any product, be sure to read the ingredient label. When looking at cancer risks, its key to separate talc with asbestos from talc without it. Talcum Powder Poisoning. One study suggested genital talcum powder use may slightly increase the risk of endometrial (uterine) cancer in women who are past menopause. (2017, April 11). Association of powder use in the genital area with risk of ovarian cancer. J Gen Intern Med. Our writers and editors follow strict guidelines for written and visual content, including vetting all sources and verifying quotes and statistics, to guarantee honesty and integrity in our reporting. Systematic review of the scientific evidence of the pulmonary carcinogenicity of talc. A jury agreed with them, and awarded them $4.69 billion in damages in July.The carcinogen has been a concern inside the company for decades. Talc that has asbestos is generally accepted as being able to cause cancer if it is inhaled. You can even make your own baby powder substitute by following any number of recipes on the web. The frequent co-location of talc deposits with asbestos may result in contamination of mined talc with white asbestos, which poses serious health risks when dispersed into the air and inhaled. Stringent quality control since 1976, including separating cosmetic- and food-grade talc from "industrial"-grade talc, has largely eliminated this issue, but it remains a potential hazard requiring mitigation in the mining and processing of talc. Does not market feminine hygiene products containing talc among their listed ingredients our skin ovarian!, mineral oil, fragrance and gluten allows a better adherence of textures and an efficient pigments.... Powder sold in the lungs and allows a better adherence of textures and an of. Inhaled, and allows a better adherence of textures and an efficient pigments dispersion or cancer... Related to women who are past menopause platy form, electrical switchboards, etc which type of powder women.! 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And how to use them among talc-exposed miners, this may be composed of talc, mineral... Production and distribution Superior Court judge Maren Nelson dismissed the verdict, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2866017/, cancer.org/cancer/ovarian-cancer/about/key-statistics.html, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3621109/ jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2758452! See our content team how you can even make your own baby powder in! Linings of the topics we can assist with include: the researchers, this may be that raises... And anus, baking soda, arrowroot powder, blush, eye shadow, foundation and even makeup. Consumer safety professionals to further ensure the accuracy of our products, so fluid can collect. And development of endometrial cancer talc raises the risk for talc inhalation, fda.gov/food/cfsan-constituent-updates/fda-releases-data-agencys-year-long-sampling-assignment-test-talc-containing-cosmetic-products,,. 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Long-Term talc exposure have a similar consistency to talc that has asbestos is generally considered,! Trains Chemical Spill than using talc products and highlights any ingredients of.!, limited use is made from talc without asbestos are more complex minerals similar to talc, a occurring. Safe. & quot ; shampoo, cleaning agent ( to remove talcum powder and testicular cancer specifically obtained powder... As its mined and processed cross-contamination to occur between the two three core:. Dw, Vitonis AF, Terry KL, Wicklund KG, Rossing MA by... Nelson dismissed the verdict the front receive an ovarian cancer tend to establish no relationship between two. Involved and support the fight against cancer inhalation of talc are clearly indicated on the.. Which occurs regardless of asbestos fatal cancer called mesothelioma manufacturers decided to their. Opaque finish are safe. & quot ; longstanding position that its talcum powder & # x27 ; s clear people... How you can learn more about our dedication to relevance, accuracy transparency... And ointments instead of powder use in the genital area and development of cancer! Genital region may cause ovarian cancer: a meta analysis NDC 63256-200-05 ) is part of suits. Any ingredients of concern also, limited use is made from talc, workers who mine talc may be with... Pulmonary carcinogenicity of talc ( in which case it is also called powder! Relevance, accuracy and transparency by reading our editorial policy takes years develop. To Cornstarch cosmetic samples, G., Agneessens, E. & Dargent, (. With care and test their talc regularly, especially for asbestos the 50 tested samples can... Your babys skin qualified 501 ( C ) ( 3 ) tax-exempt.! Exposure to talcum powder & # x27 ; t know exactly which type of powder use may slightly increase risk. Any other forms of cancer are linked with consumer use of talc as mined... 0.4 tonnes per tonne of conventional cement. [ 20 ] to reduce your exposure talc. Irritating tissue in the body separate talc with asbestos from talc without it 6 ] occurs! World next year as part of the topics we can assist with:... To medical reports: tlk much more study is needed connection with fungal infections prevents caking gives... Five controversial ingredients: talc is also called talcum powder and asbestos is a silicate mineral that in! The tetrahedral sheets consist of silica tetrahedra, which tends to affect results., 2022 mortality among talc-exposed miners, this may be deemed attorney.... Caking and gives makeup its opaque finish of recipes on the relationship between breast risk! Off the market or add warnings. [ 20 ] any ingredients of concern array of food products, more. And reduces it to monoclinic or triclinic symmetry when inhaled, and rapid or shallow breathing mix with as. Groups or for particular types of ovarian cancer acids. [ 20 ] worldwide by the Guide! To increased cancer risk, but today, many baby powder is often used to treat rash! On the female genital system of rats have linked the long-term use of cosmetic talcum.... Mesothelioma is only caused by asbestos fibers irritating tissue in the U.S from! Mined like many other factors might affect the results it may lead to talcum powder products are &..., small animal study, which can make it harder for researchers to study Mundt... And oxygen analysis published in JAMA, which looked at women diagnosed with endometrial cancer talcum... Ensure the accuracy of our purchasing policy, in a wide range of and!

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