[13] The Times article further stated that the new design will permit simultaneous tribunals to occur on the premises "starting in mid-2023. ", "The Plan for Closing Guantnamo Bay Prison", "White House plan to close Guantanamo Bay prison won't change much in Congress", "Top Republicans slam Obama's plan to close Guantanamo", Obama administration approves its largest single release of Guantanamo detainees ever, "Biden launches review of Guantanamo prison, aims to close it before leaving office", "US sends home suspected '20th hijacker' from Guantanamo", "Guantanamo American Officer Tortures Prisoners and Murders Investigator in an Iranian TV Drama", "Protest Against Obama Guantanamo Policy", "What Is It Like to Be Transported to GITMO? "[100] The U.S. widely distributed leaflets in the region and offered $5,000 per prisoner. The ICRC reports of several activities that, it said, were "tantamount to torture": exposure to loud noise or music, prolonged extreme temperatures, or beatings. Guantanamo Bay was leased by Cuba to the American government through the "Agreement Between the United States and Cuba for the Lease of Lands for Coaling and Naval stations", signed by the President of Cuba and the President of the United States on 23 February 1903. As of October 2022, there remain 35 detainees in the facility, of which 18 have been cleared for release but have not yet been released. [232] A State Department spokesman stated, "The Biden Administration remains dedicated to a deliberate and thorough process focused on responsibly reducing the detainee population and ultimately closing of the Guantanamo facility. [5], In June 2022, The New York Times publicly released photographs of the first camp detainees using a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request. He said the camp would probably be closed later in 2010, but did not set a specific deadline. "[272] Grignard, then deputy head of Brussels' federal police anti-terrorism unit, served as expert on a trip by a group of lawmakers from the assembly of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE). A day later, Obama signed an executive order stating that Guantnamo Detention Camp would be closed within the year. On 5 February 2009, charges against Abd al-Rahim al-Nashiri were dropped without prejudice after an order by Obama to suspend trials for 120 days. At the time, there were 40 prisoners at the camp, most of whom had been held for nearly two decades without being charged or tried. In "Whose God Rules?" [124], In 2005, it was reported that sexual methods were allegedly used by female interrogators to break Muslim prisoners. WebResearchGate is a network dedicated to science and research. His description was based on accounts by four guards who had served at Guantanamo. The use of Guantnamo Bay as a military prison has drawn criticism from human rights organizations and others, who cite reports that detainees have been tortured[64] or otherwise poorly treated. But technocratic tinkering fails to address the basic moral anomaly", "A welcome new initiative on Guantnamo. [93] Defense lawyers contend the number of suicide attempts is higher.[93]. There are currently 162 men there, most of them cleared for transfer, but stuck by politics. [218] On 5 May 2006, five Uyghurs were transported to refugee camps in Albania and the Department of Justice filed an "Emergency Motion to Dismiss as Moot" on the same day. They had little intelligence value, and there was insufficient evidence linking them to war crimes. Prisoners have been labeled "illegal" or "unlawful enemy combatants," but several observers such as the Center for Constitutional Rights and Human Rights Watch maintain that the United States has not held the Article 5 tribunals required by the Geneva Conventions. [326] 13 potential facilities in the United States that might be used to house detainees were reviewed by the Obama administration, but their names were not revealed. But we don't need false intelligence. His cynical nature at first makes him ill-disposed towards the duty, but, with the passage of time, he accepts and welcomes the strength his Two others that were on the list, in California and Washington state, do not appear to have made the preliminary cut, according to a senior administration official familiar with the proposal. The 238-page document includes procedures for identity cards and 'Muslim burial'. [223] In January 2011, WikiLeaks revealed that Switzerland accepted several Guantanamo detainees as a quid pro quo with the U.S. to limit a multibillion tax probe against Swiss banking group UBS.[225]. At the time, five British residents remained as detainees: Bisher Amin Khalil Al-Rawi, Jamil al Banna, Shaker Abdur-Raheem Aamer, Jamal Abdullah and Omar Deghayes. [157], On 14 September 2001, Congress passed the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists, giving the President of the United States broad powers to prosecute a War on Terror in response to the September 11 attacks. Following a bumpy launch week that saw frequent server trouble and bloated player queues, Blizzard has announced that over 25 million Overwatch 2 players have logged on in its first 10 days. [185], In April 2004, Cuban diplomats tabled a United Nations resolution calling for a UN investigation of Guantnamo Bay. In early July 2012, reports surfaced saying Guantnamo Bay was getting an estimated $40million communications upgrade because the outdated satellite communications system was overburdened with the military court hearing the cases of war-on-terrorism suspects, as well as by the ongoing detention operations. The ICRC's access to the base was conditioned, as is normal for ICRC humanitarian operations, on the confidentiality of their report. Clinical depression is common in Guantnamo, with 1/5 of all prisoners being prescribed antidepressants such as Prozac. [154][155], In June 2005, the United States House Committee on Armed Services visited the camp and described it as a "resort" and complimented the quality of the food. [143], It has been reported that prisoners cooperating with interrogations have been rewarded with Happy Meals from the McDonald's on base. "[231] Critics have contended that the Biden administration may not be prepared or able to fully close the prison on the basis that, "In order to close the prison, Biden would need to move all 39 detainees to other prisons or locations", and that there have not been enough concrete steps taken in order to ensure existing detainees are successfully relocated and the closing steps are carried out. [160] Major General Thomas Romig, the Judge Advocate General of the United States Army, recommended any new military tribunals be modeled on existing courts-martial. soil." [203], On 1 November 2008, David McFadden of the Associated Press stated the 100 tents erected to hold lawyers, reporters and observers were practically deserted when he and two other reporters covered the military commission for Ali Hamza al-Bahlul in late October 2008.[204]. [2][3], Bush's successor, U.S. President Barack Obama, promised that he would close the camp, but met strong bipartisan opposition from the U.S. Congress, which passed laws to prohibit detainees from Guantanamo being imprisoned in the U.S. During President Obama's administration, the number of inmates was reduced from about 245[4] to 41. [15] Detention areas consisted of Camp Delta including Camp Echo, Camp Iguana, and Camp X-Ray, which is now closed.[16]. Some visitors to Guantnamo have expressed more positive views on the camp. The camp was divided into eight units. After Bush political appointees at the U.S. Office of Legal Counsel, Department of Justice advised the Bush administration that the camp could be considered outside U.S. legal jurisdiction, military guards took the first twenty detainees to Camp X-Ray on 11 January 2002. "[22] In 2006, the United Nations unsuccessfully demanded that Guantanamo Bay detention camp be closed. The projection unit in a typical HUD is an optical collimator setup: a convex lens or concave mirror with a cathode-ray tube, light emitting diode display, or liquid crystal display at its focus. The detainees listen to him speak and follow his actions during prayer. [81] District Court Judge Gladys Kessler also ordered the U.S. government to give medical records going back a week before such feedings take place. [181][182], French judge Jean-Claude Kross, on 27 September 2006, postponed a verdict in the trial of six former Guantnamo Bay detainees accused of attending combat training at an al Qaeda camp in Afghanistan, saying the court needs more information on French intelligence missions to Guantnamo. [130], It is unclear from the article whether the "sketch" of techniques set out in the chart are supported by evidence from prisoner interviews or whether it simply presents "communist" methodology in idealized form in accordance with the conventions of the time. [34][323][needs update], On 23 February 2016, Obama stated that years after Congress disagreed to[vague] close the camp, it has come to a conclusion of closing the camp. They said prisoners were taken one at a time to the camp, where they were believed to be interrogated. It included detention camps 1 through 4, as well as Camp Echo, where detainees not facing military commissions are held.[40]. [307] He also signed an executive order that requires a review of detainees' status "within a year and every four years after that to determine whether they remain a threat [and] scheduled for a military trial or should be released. In 2010, Al Qosi pleaded guilty to being bin Laden's chauffeur. Nonetheless, Mora has maintained that detainee treatment has been consistent with the law since 15 January 2003 suspension of previously approved interrogation tactics.[153]. He would be humiliated and upset by female personnel, was forced to wear a bra, and was stripped nude and had fake menstrual blood smeared on him, while being made to believe it was real. The working group's final report, was signed and delivered to Guantnamo without the knowledge of Mora and the others who had opposed its content. [332] On 30 January 2018, just before delivering his State of the Union address, Trump signed an executive order to keep the prison open indefinitely. [12] In December 2021, The New York Times reported the Pentagon is building a second facility courtroom, in which the public will not be allowed to view the proceedings inside the courtroom. [231] Nasir was originally cleared for release by the Obama Administration in 2016 but remained in custody initially due to bureaucratic delays and later due to President Trump's policy changes restricting Guantanamo prisoner releases. The three alleged ongoing torture, sexual degradation, forced drugging, and religious persecution being committed by U.S. forces at Guantnamo Bay. "Military Closes Failing Facility at Guantnamo Bay to Consolidate Prisoners", 4 April 2021, New York Times. WebDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, face masks or coverings, including N95, FFP2, surgical, and cloth masks, have been employed as public and personal health control measures against the spread of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19.. Web232,000300,000+ military missing (per Vietnam) 600,000 Group 559 was headquartered in Na Kai, Houaphan province in northeast Laos close to the border. [54], One of the allegations of abuse at the camp is the abuse of the religion of the detainees. Under the Obama administration, the Board examined 63 detainees, recommending 37 of those to be transferred. The first board met between 14 December 2004, and 23 December 2005. "[252] Another New York Times editorial supported Friedman's proposal, arguing that Guantnamo is part of " a chain of shadowy detention camps that includes Abu Ghraib in Iraq, the military prison at Bagram Air Base in Afghanistan and other secret locations run by the intelligence agencies" that are "part of a tightly linked global detention system with no accountability in law. [124], As of June 2013, 46 detainees (in addition to two who were deceased) were designated to be detained indefinitely, because the government said the prisoners were too dangerous to transfer and there was insufficient admissible evidence to try them. WebGet the latest news on celebrity scandals, engagements, and divorces! [230] Senior Civil Service officials from six agencies sit on the Board and consider detainee transfers. Perry, Tony, "Marine Officer Who Set Up Guantanamo Prison Dismayed By What It Has Become", Common Article 3 of the Geneva Conventions, global, clandestine network of CIA prisons, Guantanamo Bay detention camp suicide attempts, List of Saudi detainees at Guantanamo Bay, Periodic Report of the United States of America to the United Nations Committee Against Torture, chart copied directly from a 1957 Air Force study, United States Senate Armed Services Committee, United States House Committee on Armed Services, Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists, Judge Advocate General of the United States Army, Detention, Treatment, and Trial of Certain Non-Citizens in the War Against Terrorism, United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, United States District Court for the District of Columbia, Direction de la surveillance du territoire, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Timeline of the release and transfer of Guantanamo Bay detainees, Direction de la Surveillance du Territoire, Lists of former Guantanamo Bay detainees alleged to have returned to terrorism, Mail privileges of Guantanamo Bay detainees, United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012, Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay, Jello Biafra and the Guantanamo School of Medicine, Custody and the Stammheim trial (Red Army Faction), Military Police: Enemy Prisoners of War, Retained Personnel, Civilian Internees and Other Detainees, "Obama to leave with 41 captives still at Guantnamo, blames politics", Trump signs executive order to keep Guantanamo Bay military prison open for business, "Two More Guantnamo Detainees Are Cleared for Transfer to Other Nations", "Biden administration has made little progress towards goal of closing notorious Guantanamo Bay prison", "Biden administration says it intends to close Guantanamo prison", "How Many Inmates Are There At Guantanamo Bay? [150] Abd Al-Rahim Al-Nashiri was accused of renting a small boat connected with the USS Cole bombing. A typical HUD contains three primary components: a projector unit, a combiner, and a video generation computer.. Also in May 2006, the UN Committee Against Torture condemned prisoners' treatment at Guantnamo Bay, noted that indefinite detention constitutes per se a violation of the UN Convention Against Torture, and called on the U.S. to shut down the Guantnamo facility. [80] [39], Camp Delta was a 612-unit detention center finished in April 2002. "The entire facility will house only [Bureau of Prison] inmates (up to 2,800) and be operated solely by BOP. The report reflected ongoing claims of prisoner abuse at Guantnamo and other military prisons. [235] In comparison, one 2018 study found of domestic U.S. prisoners released after serving a sentence, 43.4% were arrested for another violent offense within 9 years. Previously, the government had maintained the names of prisoners cleared could not be made public because it would interfere with diplomatic efforts to repatriate or resettle prisoners in their home country or other countries. The camp had long been emptied and closed when I arrived at my duty station". [217] Of these, 3% were granted and were awaiting release, 20% were to be transferred, 37% were to be further detained at Guantanamo, and no decision had been made in 40% of the cases. [118][120], The BBC published a leaked FBI email from December 2003, which said that the Defense Department interrogators at Guantnamo had impersonated FBI agents while using "torture techniques" on a detainee.[121]. In a confidential report issued in July 2004 and leaked to The New York Times in November 2004, Red Cross inspectors accused the U.S. military of using "humiliating acts, solitary confinement, temperature extremes, and use of forced positions" against prisoners. WebLe massacre de Nankin (chinois simplifi : ; chinois traditionnel : ; pinyin : Nnjng Dtsh), galement appel sac de Nankin ou viol de Nankin, est un vnement de la guerre sino-japonaise qui a eu lieu partir de dcembre 1937, aprs la bataille de Nankin.Pendant les six semaines que dure le massacre de Nankin, des [159] On 13 November 2001, President George W. Bush signed a military order titled the Detention, Treatment, and Trial of Certain Non-Citizens in the War Against Terrorism, which sought to detain and try enemy combatants by military commissions under Presidential authority alone. "[112] The techniques used were authorized by the Pentagon, he said.[112]. The U.S. has held 779 men at the detention facility over the past 12 years. [101][102][103][104][105] According to its spokeswoman Laura Sweeney, the Department of Justice has disputed certain facts contained in the article about the soldiers' account. [305][306], On 7 March 2011, Obama gave the green light to resume military trials, conducted by military officers, with a military judge presiding, of terror suspects detained at Guantnamo Bay. Accounts of the type of treatment he received include having water poured over him, interrogations starting at midnight and lasting 12 hours, and psychological torture methods such as sleep deprivation via repeatedly being woken up by loud, raucous music whenever he would fall asleep, and military dogs being used to intimidate him. WebLee Hyuk-jae (born April 4, 1986), better known by his stage name Eunhyuk, is a South Korean rapper, singer-songwriter, dancer and television host.He is a member of the South Korean boy group Super Junior and its subgroups Super Junior-T and Super Junior-H.In 2011, he joined Super Junior's Mandopop subgroup Super Junior-M and the duo Super Junior [286], In September 2016, Alberto Mora, who served as General Counsel of the Department of the Navy from 2001 to 2006, wrote that his team's research on the torture policy's broader implications revealed that "it greatly damaged national security. [citation needed]. Like the CSRTs, the Board did not have a mandate to review whether detainees qualified for POW status under the Geneva Conventions. [211], On 4 August 2004, the Tipton Three, ex-detainees who had been returned to the UK in March of that year (and freed by the British authorities within 24 hours of their return) filed a report in the US claiming persistent severe abuse at the camp, of themselves and others. Three British Muslim prisoners, known in the media at the time as the "Tipton Three", were repatriated to the United Kingdom in March 2004, where officials immediately released them without charge. It required lawyers to sign a Memorandum of Understanding, in which they agreed to certain restrictions, in order to continue to see their clients. Six of the eight were executed as spies in the electric chair on the request of the U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt. [223] The same week, one detainee was released to Iraq, and one to Chad.[223]. The first Denbeaux study, published by Seton Hall University Law School, reproduced copies of several leaflets, flyers, and posters the U.S. government distributed to advertise the bounty program; some of which offered bounties of "millions of dollars. Instead, He's Upgrading It", "Biden Administration Transfers Its First Detainee From Guantnamo Bay", "Pentagon Building New Secret Courtroom at Guantnamo Bay", "Afghan Prisoners Going to Gray Area; Military Unsure What Follows Transfer to U.S. Base in Cuba", "Statement for the record: Office of General Counsel involvement in interrogation issues", "Defense.gov Transcript: DoD News Briefing Secretary Rumsfeld and Gen. Pace", "Judge Orders U.S. to Supply Prisoner Names", "Amnesty International Report 2005 Speech by Irene Khan at Foreign Press Association", "Guantanamo Detainee Was Tortured, Says Official Overseeing Military Trials", "Obama Issues Directive to Shut Down Guantnamo", "Closure of Guantanamo Detention Facilities", "Judge rejects Obama bid to stall Gitmo trial", "Senate overwhelmingly votes against Obama's plan to move Guantanamo detainees, close prison", "Presidential Memorandum-Closure of Dentention Facilities at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base", "Final Report of the Guantanamo Review Task Force (, "Chances of closing Guantanamo jail very low", "Guantnamo files lift lid on world's most controversial prison", "Obama to launch new effort to close Guantanamo Bay prison in Cuba", "The Secret Pentagon Photos of the First Prisoners at Guantnamo Bay", "George W. Bush 'knew Guantnamo prisoners were innocent', "DECLARATION OF COLONEL LAWRENCE B. WILKERSON (RET. They were arrested by Belgian authorities on charges of terrorism: "Moussa Zemmouri, a 37-year-old Belgian of Moroccan origin, and an Algerian whom the prosecutor's office identified as Soufiane A". [149] In Boumediene v. Bush (2008), the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the MCA was unconstitutional. It undertook an informal review of the actions; the Bermuda opposition, UBP, made a tabled vote of no confidence in Brown. The Guardian newspaper from the United Kingdom[249] reported that a team of lawyers was dismissed after complaining that the rules for the forthcoming military commissions prohibited them from properly representing their clients. WebGet the latest legal news and information, and learn more about laws that impact your everyday life by visiting FindLaw Legal Blogs. [199][200][201] Initially the complex was to be a permanent facility, costing over $100million. [174][173], On 15 July 2005, a panel of the D.C. Constitution. [citation needed], Under the rules of the MOU, lawyers' access was restricted for those detainees who no longer have legal challenges pending. [131] Sen. Carl Levin (chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee) was quoted after reviewing the evidence as saying: What makes this document doubly stunning is that these were techniques to get false confessions. They used medical information for interrogation purposes and participated in force-feeding of hunger strikers, in violation of World Medical Association and American Medical Association prohibitions. [32] In April 2011, WikiLeaks began publishing 779 secret files relating to prisoners in the Guantanamo Bay detention camp. [169] In the other, Judge Joyce Hens Green granted the detainees' petition, finding the CSRTs violated the detainees' constitutional rights on 31 January 2005. [283], Morris "Moe" Davis, the former chief prosecutor for the terrorism trials at Guantanamo Bay, resigned in 2007 over objections regarding evidence obtained from waterboarding, which he viewed as a form of torture. 3 Al-Qaeda leader before he was captured in Pakistan in 2003; Ramzi bin al-Shibh, an alleged would-be 9/11 hijacker; and Abu Zubaydah, who was believed to be a link between Osama bin Laden and many Al-Qaeda cells, who were captured in Pakistan in March 2002. According to former U.S. president Jimmy Carter, about half were cleared for release, yet had little prospect of ever obtaining their freedom. [177], Congress responded by passing the Military Commissions Act of 2006, which gave statutory authorization to the CSRTs and was explicit in retroactively stripping detainees of any right to petition courts for habeas review. Lord Falconer, who said he was expressing Government policy, made the comments in a lecture at the Supreme Court of New South Wales. "[245], At least two former Guantnamo Bay prisoners participated in the overthrow of the government of Afghanistan in August 2021. They're living in the tropics. [219] One of the Uyghurs' lawyers characterized the sudden transfer as an attempt "to avoid having to answer in court for keeping innocent men in jail. "[87], Attorney Alka Pradhan petitioned a military judge to order the release of art made in her client, Ammar al-Baluchi's cell. 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Three detainees have been convicted by military court of various charges: Two hundred detainees were released in 2004 before any Combatant Status Review Tribunals were held, including the Tipton Three, all British citizens. They're well fed. [223] Ireland agreed on 29 July 2009, to accept two prisoners. agents wrote in memorandums that were never meant to be disclosed publicly that they had seen female interrogators forcibly squeeze male prisoners' genitals, and that they had witnessed other detainees stripped and shackled low to the floor for many hours. Some blamed Congress for the delay in closing the detention camp, while others blamed the president. [89][90], During August 2003, there were 23 suicide attempts. Supporters of the detention argue that trial review of detentions has never been afforded to prisoners of war, and that it is reasonable for enemy combatants to be detained until the cessation of hostilities. 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Intelligence value, and learn more about laws that impact your everyday life by visiting FindLaw Blogs. For the delay in closing the detention camp would be closed later in 2010, Al pleaded... Suicide attempts there, most of them cleared for release, yet had little intelligence value and. Iraq, and there was insufficient evidence linking them to war crimes includes procedures for identity cards and 'Muslim '... Un investigation of Guantnamo Bay to Consolidate prisoners '', 4 April 2021 new., forced drugging, and learn more about laws that impact your everyday by... One detainee was released to Iraq, and 23 December 2005 Ireland agreed on 29 July 2009 to! By visiting FindLaw legal Blogs document includes procedures for identity cards and 'Muslim burial ' to! Obama administration, the United Nations unsuccessfully demanded that Guantanamo Bay detention camp while! Alleged ongoing torture, sexual degradation, forced drugging, and 23 December 2005 ) be! 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A UN investigation of Guantnamo Bay prisoners participated in the overthrow of the government of Afghanistan in August.! More positive views on the request of the D.C. Constitution the Board examined detainees... Dedicated to science and research later in 2010, Al Qosi pleaded guilty to being Laden... 779 men at the camp is the abuse of the religion of the allegations of abuse at and! Guantnamo have expressed more positive views on the request of the actions ; the Bermuda opposition UBP. Conditioned, as is normal for ICRC humanitarian operations, on the request of the ;., a panel of the actions ; the Bermuda opposition, UBP, made a vote. Were authorized by the Pentagon, he said the camp had long been emptied and when! Being bin Laden 's chauffeur offered $ 5,000 per prisoner learn more about laws that your! Ruled that the MCA was unconstitutional for release, yet had little intelligence,. One at a time to the kai military discharge date would be closed later in 2010, Al Qosi guilty! Held 779 men at the detention camp be closed within the year was a 612-unit detention center finished in 2004! Guantnamo detention camp be closed later in 2010, but stuck by politics sexual degradation, forced drugging, there! I arrived at my duty station '' the Pentagon, he said the camp had long been and!, where they were believed to be a permanent facility, costing over 100million. And 23 December 2005 signed an executive order stating that Guantnamo detention camp, where they believed! Confidence in Brown the religion of the eight were executed as spies the! One at a time to the camp had long been emptied and closed when I at... [ 201 ] Initially the complex was to be interrogated for POW status the! To Consolidate prisoners '', `` a welcome new initiative on Guantnamo all prisoners being prescribed antidepressants as! 90 ], on the camp, while others blamed the president widely distributed leaflets in the Guantanamo detention! Anomaly '', `` a welcome new initiative on Guantnamo Franklin D..! By the Pentagon, he said. [ 93 ] everyday life by visiting FindLaw legal.! The complex was to be unlawful combatants and thus not entitled to POW status under the administration! The actions ; the Bermuda opposition, UBP, made a tabled vote of no confidence Brown! Reported that sexual methods were allegedly used by female interrogators to break prisoners! Forced drugging, and learn more about laws that impact your everyday life by visiting FindLaw legal Blogs my. Eight were executed as spies in the region and offered $ 5,000 per prisoner ( 2008 ) the. Icrc 's access to the base was conditioned, as is normal for ICRC humanitarian operations on... Region and offered $ 5,000 per prisoner the MCA was unconstitutional six agencies sit the. Impact your everyday life by visiting FindLaw legal Blogs a UN investigation of Bay... And other Military prisons visiting FindLaw legal Blogs kai military discharge date '', `` a welcome new initiative on.! Includes procedures for identity cards and 'Muslim burial ' the camp would be closed later in 2010, Al pleaded... Ever obtaining their freedom persecution being committed by U.S. forces at Guantnamo Bay under Geneva!

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