0-14 years: 22.4% (male 847,721/female 818,983)15-64 years: 68.54% (male 2,560,031/female 2,539,378)65 years and over: 9.06% (2023 est.) However, the cultural dominance of the Catholic Church has spread further into public and private life, sometimes to the detriment of individual rights. In 2008, Fernando Lugo, a Roman Catholic bishop, won the presidential elections, and his victory saw Colorado Partys first loss in a span on 61 years. The departments are headed by the government delegates who are appointed by the president and answerable to the minister of Interior. Judges who are confirmed for two terms following the terms of appointment cannot be removed from their post until they reach age 75, the mandatory retirement age for Supreme Court justices. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country. The portfolio of the World Bank in Paraguay focuses mainly on public primary health care, transport connectivity, agricultural markets, economic management support, and green and resilient growth. What Type Of Government Does Paraguay Have? What is the political system in Equatorial Guinea? ), total: 562,369 (2020 est. On the other hand, its high vulnerability to climate change requires special focus. Until 1990 the party that won a simple majority was awarded two-thirds of the seats of both chambers; this was replaced by a system of proportional representation. Supreme Court rulings have generally been inconsistent and politically influenced. The National Congress of Brasilia, Brazil. )exports of goods and services: 46.6% (2017 est. Is Paraguay a capitalist country? The current constitution was enacted in June 1992 and was amended in 2011 and 2014. Veras had reported receiving death threats from narcotraffickers. The Supreme Court of Paraguay is the highest court in the country. Most people can change their employment without legal impediment. Central South America, northeast of Argentina, southwest of Brazil, total: 406,752 sq kmland: 397,302 sq kmwater: 9,450 sq km, about three times the size of New York state; slightly smaller than California, total: 4,655 kmborder countries (3): Argentina 2,531 km; Bolivia 753 km; Brazil 1,371 km, subtropical to temperate; substantial rainfall in the eastern portions, becoming semiarid in the far west, grassy plains and wooded hills east of Rio Paraguay; Gran Chaco region west of Rio Paraguay mostly low, marshy plain near the river, and dry forest and thorny scrub elsewhere, highest point: Cerro Pero 842 mlowest point: junction of Ro Paraguay and Ro Paran 46 mmean elevation: 178 m, hydropower, timber, iron ore, manganese, limestone, agricultural land: 53.8% (2018 est. ), approximately 15,000 active duty personnel (10,000 Army; 3,500 Navy; 1,500 Air Force) (2022), the military's inventory is comprised of mostly older equipment from a variety of foreign suppliers, particularly Brazil and the US (2022), 18 years of age for compulsory (men) and voluntary (men and women) military service; conscript service obligation is 12 months for Army, 24 months for Navy; conscripts also serve in the National Police; volunteers for the Air Force must be younger than 22 years of age with a secondary school diploma (2023)note: as of 2021, women made up about 6% of the active military, the armed forces conduct operations against the Paraguayan People's Army (Ejrcito del Pueblo Paraguayo, EPP), a domestic criminal group initially dedicated to a Marxist-Leninist revolution in Paraguay that operates in the rural northern part of the country along the border with Brazil; they also assist internal security forces in countering narco-trafficking networks (2023), Hizballah (2022)note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T, Paraguay-Argentina-Brazil: unruly region at convergence of Paraguay-Argentina-Brazil borders is locus of money laundering, smuggling, arms and illegal narcotics trafficking, and fundraising for violent extremist organizations, refugees (country of origin): 5,900 (Venezuela) (2022), cannabis cultivation and the trafficking of Andean cocaine in the tri-border area shared with Argentina and Brazil facilitates money laundering, violence and other criminal activity., total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). The departments are further divided into municipalities. - Is the presidency powerful in China? In addition, Paraguay has a guarantee to the financial sector of US$204.9 million from MIGA (Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency), while the IFC (International Finance Corporation) has a portfolio of US$169 million distributed in seven projects. Mennonite communities in the Chaco are afforded a wide degree of legal forbearance, as are Brazilian and European-descended ranchers in the eastern region. In . Despite this, climate conditions that affected agricultural and hydropower exports, poor performance of its trading partners, and the COVID-19 pandemic have affected growth in recent years, reducing GDP growth from the annual average of 4.4% between 2003 and 2018 to 0.7% between 2019 and 2022. If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. There are also lower courts which include the military courts, Appellate courts, the courts of the first instance, minor courts, and the justices of the peace. Argentina is considered one of the most stable democracies in Latin America, but the government faces several enduring challenges, including endemic corruption and low levels of public trust. Accelerating Paraguays International Integration. [12] Full parliamentary republican systems that do not have a directly elected head of state usually use either an electoral college or a vote in the legislature to appoint the president. For 2023, average inflation is projected at 5.3 % and is expected to decline toward the midpoint of the target range in 2024-2025, assuming continued easing in global fuel and food prices. Exceptions to the constitution can be made by the president or the Congress only in cases of international armed conflict or serious internal unrest. The National Constitution mandates a separation of powers in three branches. ), number of registered air carriers: 2 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 8annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 560,631 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 1.97 million (2018) mt-km, 15note: paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the typical length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.), 784note: unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control, total: 30 km (2014)standard gauge: 30 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge, total: 78,811 km (2020)paved: 8,573 km (2020)unpaved: 70,238 km (2020), 3,100 km (2012) (primarily on the Paraguay and Paran River systems), total: 105by type: container ship 2, general cargo 24, oil tanker 5, other 74 (2022)note: as of 2017, Paraguay registered 2,012 fluvial vessels of which 1,741 were commercial barges, river port(s): Asuncion, Villeta, San Antonio, Encarnacion (Parana), Armed Forces of Paraguay (Fuerzas Armadas de Paraguay; aka Armed Forces of the Nation or Fuerzas Armadas de la Nacin): Paraguayan Army (Ejrcito Paraguayo), Paraguayan Navy (Armada Paraguaya; includes marines), Paraguayan Air Force (Fuerza Area Paraguaya); Ministry of Internal Affairs: National Police of Paraguay (Polica Nacional del Paraguay, PNP) (2023)note: Paraguay also has a National Counterdrug Bureau (Secretaria Nacional Antidrogas or SENAD) that operates under the presidency, 0.8% of GDP (2022 est. A combined head of state and head of government in the form of an executive president is either elected by the legislature or by voters after candidates are nominated for the post by the legislature (in the case of Kiribati), and they must maintain the confidence of the legislature to remain in office. The 1992 constitution created the post of vice president. )1% of GDP (2019 est. The legislative body is the Congress, composed of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. )$16.238 billion (2018 est. Another coronavirus-related scandal unfolded in May, when it was reported that more than 500 politically connected people had used their influence to receive COVID-19 vaccinations before becoming eligible. )male: 18.6% (2020 est. The president is still both the head of state and government and the prime minister's roles are mostly to assist the president. Paraguay is the world's second-largest producer of stevia after China. What local authorities do exist have few powers. Do individuals enjoy equality of opportunity and freedom from economic exploitation? Under other classification systems, however, these systems may instead be classed as semi-presidential systems (despite their weak presidency). Individuals with influence or access to money are frequently able to obtain favorable treatment in the justice system. ), total subscriptions: 7,975,074 (2021 est. In these systems, the head of government is usually called the prime minister, chancellor or premier. Former president Lugo was able to come to power in 2008 due to a split in the ruling Colorado Party, while a liberal-left coalition, Alianza Ganar, came close to taking the presidency in 2018. Diverse religious groups generally worship freely. Is there academic freedom, and is the educational system free from extensive political indoctrination? Overcrowding and unsanitary conditions are serious problems in prisons. Paraguay's poverty rate has declined in recent years but remains high, especially in rural areas, with more than a third of the population below the poverty line. )solar: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The president is head of state and the prime minister is head of government, although the prime minister generally works under the discretion of the former more so than in a premier-presidential system. The Supreme Court appoints judges of lower courts and magistrates. The National Union of Physicians (SINAMED) also engaged in industrial action, and went on strike in September, calling on the government to increase both the health budget and physician salaries. Labor activism was nevertheless robust in 2021, with a number of teachers unions declaring a strike in October to demand that the government comply with a 2018 law that guaranteed a 16 percent increase in teachers salaries. A congressional bloc aligned with Cartes again blocked efforts to impeach Abdo Bentez in March 2021, when the opposition voted to begin impeachment proceedings against the president over his handling of the COVID-19 pandemic. During the disastrous War of the Triple Alliance (1864-70) - fought against Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay - Paraguay lost two thirds of its adult males and much of its territory. The allegations, which triggered countrywide protests, prompted the opposition to initiate impeachment proceedings against President Mario Abdo Bentez; the impeachment attempt was blocked later that month by a congressional bloc aligned with former president Horacio Cartes. Elections are governed by an electoral code, which can be changed by Congress. Paraguay is a presidential representative republic which gained independence from Spain on May 14, 1811 and has had six constitutions since. The weekly hospitalization rate observed in week 17 the last week of FluSurv-NET enrollment for the 2023-2024 season, was 0.2 per 100,000 population. The following month, the Paraguayan Tobacco Unionwhich is affiliated with former president and tobacco magnate Horacio Cartesfiled a lawsuit against CADEP, accusing the organization of using erroneous data in its report. Italics indicate states with limited recognition. Find out what the WBG's branches are doing in Paraguay. These are systems in which the head of state is a constitutional monarch; the existence of their office and their ability to exercise their authority is established and restrained by constitutional law. )expenditures: $8.714 billion (2019 est. )5,732.105 (2018 est. The central government may or may not be (in theory) a creation of the regional governments. )note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-29, 71 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est. The constitution guarantees the right to strike, specific rights for indigenous peoples, and basic civic liberties, including freedom of expression, of association, and of religion. For a full list of entry/exit Requirements, please refer to the Embassy's COVID-19 Page.. )1% of GDP (2018 est. )beer: 3.27 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )industry: 27.7% (2017 est. During 2020 and 2021, serious and credible allegations of corruption were made regarding the purchase of coronavirus-related supplies by the government, including by the Ministry of Health and state-owned fuels firm Petropar. Afghanistan Human Rights Coordination Mechanism, Emergency Assistance and Thematic Programs. Several Indigenous groups, principally belonging to the Guarani language family, inhabited the area of modern Paraguay before the arrival of the Spanish in the early 16th century, when the territory was incorporated into the Viceroyalty of Peru. In the aftermath of independence, a series of military dictators ruled the country until 1870. Additionally, both the June 2021 party primaries and the October local elections featured the use of new electronic voting machines. The police kept dossiers on citizens, particularly political opponents, and political repression was widespread. note: data are in current year dollars$11.794 billion (2020 est.) Head Of State And Government: President: Luis Lacalle Pou Capital: Montevideo Population: (2023 est.) )wind: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. However, observers registered concern over a spike in election-related violence in the run-up to the polls, which resulted in the deaths of at least five people. Citizens can, for the most part, engage in free and open private discussion, though the presence of armed groups in some areas can serve as a deterrent. The World Bank Group works in every major area of development. These are systems in which a president is the active head of the executive branch of government, and is elected and remains in office independently of the legislature. )other alcohols: 0.03 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The 1992 constitution, in another innovation, provided for elections for a governor and a departmental board for each department, also to be held every five years. This is a list of sovereign states by system of government. Flag description: Three equal, horizontal bands of red (top), white, and blue with an emblem centered in the white band; unusual flag in that the emblem is different on each side; the obverse (hoist side at the left) bears the national coat of arms (a yellow five-pointed star within a green wreath capped by the words REPUBLICA DEL PARAGUAY, all . )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. "Paraguay Ahora" is now recognized by other organizations (public, private and civil society) as a plural space in which key issues can be raised to be analyzed from different perspectives. Paraguays democracy is dominated by the conservative Colorado Party. Paraguay has a strong culture of largely free nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) working in the field of human rights and governance. Although, if a vote of no confidence is successful and they do not resign, it triggers the dissolution of the legislature and new elections (per section 92 of the, Some monarchs are given a limited number of discretionary, One of fifteen constitutional monarchies which recognize the. Poverty and gender-based discrimination also limit the rights of women and children. States in which most power is exercised by the central government. Later, Lugo was impeached and roved from office by the Congress in 2012. Are individuals free to express their personal views on political or other sensitive topics without fear of surveillance or retribution? )6,240.722 (2019 est. note: data are in current year dollars$13.272 billion (2019 est.) Under Gen. Alfredo Stroessners rule (195489), all political parties were closely controlled, including the dissident factions of his Colorado Party. It was drawn up by a Constituent Assembly, which was elected in December 1991, and it replaced the constitution of 1967. )hydroelectricity: 100% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )imports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. MIGA (Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency) also has an active role during the implementation of the strategy with the aim of attracting more foreign investment to the country. The following list includes democratic and non-democratic states: Nations with limited recognition are in italics. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 3,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Disappearance c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment Prison and Detention Center Conditions d. Arbitrary Arrest or Detention Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees e. Denial of Fair Public Trial Trial Procedures Abortion, same-sex marriage, and civil unions remain illegal. In March 2021, a Colorado Party candidate for the Asuncin city council was accused of handing out Health Ministry medication while campaigning. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. In October 2020, the lower house voted to suspend opposition deputy Celeste Amarilla of the PLRA for two months after she alleged that at least 60 of her 80 colleagues held their seats due to dirty money. Critics said her suspension, driven by the ruling Colorado Party, contravened the constitution and parliamentary privilege. )1.77% (2020 est. I. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 1,818,501 tons (2015 est. In some full parliamentary systems, the head of state is directly elected by voters. What are some problems in Paraguay? )spirits: 1.59 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Rampant deforestation, man-made forest fires, severe droughts, and forced evictions threaten the last Indigenous Ayoreo groups in voluntary isolation and Indigenous Guaran settlements. )industrial: 150 million cubic meters (2020 est. While same-sex sexual activity is legal, members of the LGBT+ community face endemic discrimination. In the future, weather events are expected to be more frequent and intense, so structural changes are needed to increase productivity and resilience. )from consumed natural gas: 0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The effects of the war in Ukraine on regional growth and the slow recovery of labor markets may drive poverty higher. The bicameral Congress consists of an 80-member Chamber of Deputies and a 45-member Senate, with all members elected for five-year terms. From the late 19th century, Paraguays two traditional political parties were the Liberal Party (last in power in 1940) and the National Republican Association (Asociacin Nacional Republicana; ANR), popularly known as the Colorado Party. However, transparency initiatives often go unenforced. In August 2022, the U.S. government sanctioned Vice President Hugo Velzquez, on alleged corruption and bribery, prompting him to withdraw his candidacy ahead of national elections in April 2023. Washington, DC 20036. Large flows of Brazilian immigrants have been arriving since the 1960s, mainly to work in agriculture. In March 2021, a local NGO, the Center for Analysis and Dissemination of the Paraguayan Economy (CADEP), and the University of Illinois Chicago published a report alleging that for over 20 years, Paraguays tobacco industry has engaged in pervasive tax evasion and tobacco smuggling schemes. Indigenous people similarly face discrimination and lack access to adequate health care. Is there freedom for nongovernmental organizations, particularly those that are engaged in human rights and governance-related work? )forest: 43.8% (2018 est. States that have a system of government that is in transition or turmoil. However, the Paraguayan Peoples Army (EPP) guerilla group is still active in the northeast. In full presidential systems, the president is both head of state and head of government. What type of government does Paraguay have 2020? )from petroleum and other liquids: 7.893 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. ", "Semi-Presidentialism-Duverger's Concept A New Political System Model", "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns", "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns", "Semi-Presidentialism and Democratisation in Poland", " ", "Presidentialism, Parliamentarism and Semi-Presidentialism: Bringing Parties Back In", "Bulgaria's Constitution of 1991 with Amendments through 2015", "Croatia's Constitution of 1991 with Amendments through 2010", "Iceland's Constitution of 1944 with Amendments through 2013", "Ireland's Constitution of 1937 with Amendments through 2012", "San Marino: Freedom in the World 2021 Country Report", "Kiribati's Constitution of 1979 with Amendments through 1995", "South Africa's Constitution of 1996 with Amendments through 2012", "Micronesia (Federated States of)'s Constitution of 1978 with Amendments through 1990", "Europe:: Norway The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency", "Chad's President Idriss Dby dies 'in clashes with rebels', "Army colonel on Guinean TV says govt dissolved, borders shut", "Guinea coup attempt: Soldiers claim to seize power from Alpha Cond", "Mali president arrested: Mutiny leaders for Mali coup 2020 don close borders, impose curfew afta resignation of Malian President Ibrahim Boubacar Keta", "Myanmar Junta's Political Prisoners Since Coup Now Number 10,000", "Analysis: Year post-coup, cracks in Sudan's military junta", "EU: Provisional Taliban government does not fulfill promises", "Yemen president cedes powers to council as Saudi Arabia pushes to end war", Countries categorized by system of government in 20th century at Historical Atlas of 20th Century, A Chronology of political history based on Government form, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_system_of_government&oldid=1157367028, No constitutionally-defined basis to current regime, Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence, Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence, Monarch personally exercises power in concert with other institutions, Presidency is elected by legislature; ministry may be, or not be, subject to parliamentary confidence, All authority vested in a committee of the nation's military leaders for the duration of a state of emergency; constitutional provisions for government are suspended, Power constitutionally linked to a single political movement, This page was last edited on 28 May 2023, at 04:40. Please see the changes below. Contact CIA Report Information. Freedom of movement is generally respected, though the presence of armed or criminal groups can discourage travel in some areas. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Reports of forced labor and slavery periodically surface. )biomass and waste: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Illegal detention and torture by police and security forces still occur. However, political access tends to be given to organizations made up of senior business figures or religious groups. The list is colour-coded according to the type of government, for example: blue represents a republic with an executive head of state, and red is a constitutional monarchy with a ceremonial head of state. ), 22.9 years (2008 est. ), improved: urban: 99.6% of populationrural: 90.6% of populationtotal: 96.2% of populationunimproved: urban: 0.4% of populationrural: 9.4% of populationtotal: 3.8% of population (2020 est. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. To achieve this, it is important to strengthen governance and enforce regulations, as well as invest in human capital and infrastructure, especially to adapt to climate change and take advantage of the opportunities of a greener economy. )other: 2.4% (2018 est. Several Indigenous groups, principally belonging to the Guarani language family, inhabited the area of modern Paraguay before the arrival of the Spanish in the early 16 th century, when the territory was incorporated into the Viceroyalty of Peru. Inequality in income and land ownership is extremely high and social mobility very limited. International observers described the election as largely fair, although allegations were made of fraud, vote-buying, and a media blackout affecting other candidates. The following countries have presidential systems where a post of prime minister (official title may vary) exists alongside that of the president. In March 2021, reports emerged that medications meant to supply public hospitals were being sold on the black market, exacerbating a serious drug shortage within the country. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 119 (2021 est. ), $14.154 billion (2021 est.) The president chooses a prime minister and cabinet from the parliament with approval from the parliament, however only the parliament may remove them from office with a vote of no confidence. The scandal triggered a wave of antigovernment protests and the resignation of then health minister Julio Mazzoleni. )$959.673 million (2020 est. )wine: 0.59 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. While elected officials determine government policy, the making and implementation of decisions is often influenced or hampered by organized crime and corruption. For more detailed discussion, see John McCormick, this fusion is achieved anyway through electoral fraud or simple inertia, 113 other provinces and independent cities, 15 communities of common-regime, 1 community of chartered regime, 3 chartered provinces, three regions and three linguistic communities, 4 provinces, 2 autonomous territories and 1 federal territory, List of European Union member states by political system, List of countries by date of transition to republican system of government, List of current heads of state and government, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, "Ending Term Limits for China's Xi Is a Big Deal. )female: 4.4% (2020 est. There is also financing of US$105 million to be approved by Parliament, to develop the Asuncin Riverfront, promoting the sustainable transformation of a key area of the city. [32][33][dubious discuss] The head of state is a constitutional monarch who normally only exercises his or her powers with the consent of the government, the people and/or their representatives (except in emergencies, e.g. )$88.872 billion (2019 est. )consumption: 0 metric tons (2020 est. )proven reserves: 0 metric tons (2019 est. Once the President of Paraguay has served a term to completion, the Constitution grants them the position of Senator for life where they are allowed to speak but not vote. With the recession and high inflation depressing real disposable incomes, poverty is expected to increase to 21.5 percent in 2022. )-$178.179 million (2019 est. The conservative Colorado Party has held the presidency for most of the past 75 years. Constitutional freedoms of expression and the press are unevenly upheld. Finally, there's underemployment, which hovers at 19% (only 5.34% of Paraguayans are fully unemployed). Do laws, policies, and practices guarantee equal treatment of various segments of the population? )methane emissions: 27.65 megatons (2020 est. )imports: 0 kWh (2019 est. The ongoing illegal practice of criadazgotemporary adoption whereby children, generally from poor families, work without pay for wealthier onesseverely limits the freedom of some 47,000 children across the country. Belarus, Gabon and Kazakhstan, where the prime minister is effectively the head of government and the president the head of state, are exceptions. The president chooses the prime minister and the cabinet without a confidence vote from the parliament, but must have the support of a parliamentary majority for their selection. Note: this chart represent de jure systems of government, not the de facto degree of democracy. The 1992 constitution increased the number of justices from five to nine; they are chosen by the Senate and the president and are appointed for a term of five years. A US$100 million Transportation Connectivity investment loan to reduce transport connectivity costs, improve road safety along selected paved road sections that pass through targeted departments, and improve the borrower's planning and national road asset management capacity. Paraguay is one of the regions safer countries. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 3 (2021 est. Former president Cartes retains considerable influence over government policy and personnel. )carbon dioxide emissions: 7.41 megatons (2016 est. )major-language sample(s): La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de informacin bsica. JUANA SUMMERS, HOST: In 2022, nearly 110,000 Americans died from drug overdose, according to preliminary data from the CDC. Executive power is exercised solely by the President. No party may receive aid or instructions from foreign organizations or states or establish structures that directly or indirectly embrace violence as a political methodology. Paraguay first tried to encourage immigration in 1870 in order to rebound from the heavy death toll it suffered during the War of the Triple Alliance, but it received few European and Middle Eastern immigrants. The EPP has threatened, kidnapped, and extorted ranchers in northeastern areas. Quiz, Capital Cities of the Countries of the Northern Hemisphere Quiz, Asuncin, Paraguay: Lpez presidential palace. Record-breaking heat waves in Paraguay have led to water shortages and forest fires that threaten local biodiversity and many of the Indigenous communities . The 2018 legislative elections resulted in a majority for the Colorado Party in the Chamber of Deputies, but no party won a majority in the Senate. The death penalty was abolished in 1992. Paraguay lacks legislation protecting against all forms of discrimination. Protests over the governments handling of the COVID-19 pandemic erupted across the country in early March; thousands of people participated in the antigovernment demonstrations, which were held daily through the end of the month. Unless otherwise noted, previous entry/exit requirements remain in effect. The right to unionize is constitutionally protected. The judiciary is nominally independent, but money launderers, drug traffickers, and corrupt politicians have co-opted local judicial authorities. Resident aliens are allowed to vote in municipal elections. In a context of polarization and divisions, "Paraguay Ahora" is a unique space where people from all sectors, political parties, creeds, and ideologies can meet. )7.55% (2020 est. Judicial power is bestowed on a nine members Supreme Court of Justices, the Courts of Civil Law, and Tribunals. This entry provides basic information on each country's military equipment inventories, as well as how they acquire their equipment; it is intended to show broad trends in major military equipment holdings, such as tanks and other armored vehicles, air defense systems, artillery, naval ships, helicopters, and fixed-wing aircraft. The 1992 constitution replaced the 1967 authoritarian constitution which had 11 chapters and 231 articles. )$7.717 billion (31 December 2019 est. A senator implicated in the scandal later resigned. Authorities recorded 35 femicides in 2021. ALL. This result is lower than the regional, and upper middle-income averages. At the height of the 2019 Itaip scandal, only the private intervention of Cartes saved Abdo Bentez from impeachment. Employees are often unprotected from employer retaliation. A major scandal in July 2019 stoked fears that a renegotiation of the dividends of the Itaip dama publicly owned hydroelectric facility shared with Brazildue by 2023 will be determined by private interests. What Type Of Government Does France Have? Does due process prevail in civil and criminal matters? ), $13,700 (2021 est. The president is elected by parliament and holds a parliamentary seat, much like a prime minister, but is immune from a vote of no confidence (but not their cabinet), unlike a prime minister. Politics portal v t e This is a list of sovereign states by system of government. In effect, "presidents" in this system function the same as prime ministers do in other parliamentary systems. In this type of system, the President is the head of state and head of the government, while the legislature is responsible for making the laws. In Cambodia, the Prime Minister acts as head of government while the Monarch acts as head of state, a symbol of national unity. Specifically, monarchies in which the monarch's exercise of power is unconstrained by any substantive constitutional law. This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. For students, moving between educational establishments can prove difficult as faculty often have the power to retain grades. The capital city of Asuncion is found in the central department. The Chamber of Senators comprises of 45 members and is also elected through proportional representation. The party also faced public backlash in July amid claims that thousands of people had been added to the partys public register without their consent; party officials claimed that the register had been hacked. )refined petroleum consumption: 56,900 bbl/day (2019 est. More than 80 members are carrying out an unprecedented process in the country's history. The president is the commander in chief of the armed forces and is authorized to appoint and remove commanders of the army and police. Paraguay's low government debt (30.1% of GDP in 2020, well below the 'BB' category median of 59.1%) is a rating strength . Current government officials Languages: Spanish, Guaran (both official) Ethnicity/race: mestizo 95%, other 5% Religions: Roman Catholic 89.6%, Protestant 6.2%, other Christian 1.1%, other 1.9%, none 1.1% (2002) Literacy rate: 93.9% (2010 est.) )percent of population: 77% (2021 est. Religious groups unaffiliated with the Catholic Church claim the government disproportionately subsidizes Catholic schools. note: data are in current year dollars$10.46 billion (2020 est.) ), lowest 10%: 1.5%highest 10%: 37.6% (2013 est. ), soybeans, sugar cane, maize, cassava, wheat, rice, beef, milk, oranges, oil palm fruit, sugar processing, cement, textiles, beverages, wood products, steel, base metals, electric power, agriculture: 26.5%industry: 18.5%services: 55% (2008), 7.21% (2021 est. In such systems, the president has genuine executive authority, but the role of a head of government may be exercised by the prime minister. . During the last two decades, Paraguay has experienced economic growth thanks to favorable terms of trade that allowed improvements in the prices of the products that the country exports and to solid macroeconomic policies, which include institutional reforms such as the inflation targeting mechanism and legislation of fiscal responsibility. Does the government operate with openness and transparency? There is also an attorney general appointed by the president. We face big challenges to help the worlds poorest people and ensure that everyone sees benefits from economic growth. Which Country Is Larger By Population? This issue was five values: first class, equaling one peso; second class, three pesos; third class, five pesos; fourth class, nine pesos and fifth class, twenty pesos. Poverty and gender-based discrimination also limit the rights of women and children. In addition, rival factions within the Colorado Party serve as a kind of internal opposition and have recently alternated in power. )6,771.097 (2020 est. Paraguay is a country of emigration; it has not attracted large numbers of immigrants because of political instability, civil wars, years of dictatorship, and the greater appeal of neighboring countries. a constitutional crisis or a political deadlock). What are the main political parties in Paraguay? Protests are common but sometimes repressed. Political freedom improved significantly under Presidents Andrs Rodrguez Pedotti (198993) and Juan Carlos Wasmosy (199398), and the internal factions of the Colorado Party were openly tolerated. A total of 18,306 laboratory-confirmed influenza-associated hospitalizations were reported by FluSurv-NET sites between October 1, 2022, and April 30, 2023. ), total: 11.5% (2020 est. The office of the President of Paraguay is at the Palacio de Los Lpez which is located in the capital of Asuncion. Editorial credit: Box Lab / Shutterstock.com. Parties dedicated to the substitution of force for democracy may not be organized. There is no runoff election if the leading candidate fails to obtain an absolute majority. The current constitution was enacted in June 1992 and was amended in 2011 and 2014. )$88.143 billion (2020 est. - WorldAtlas What Type Of Government Does Paraguay Have? ), household consumption: 66.7% (2017 est. Do individuals enjoy freedom of movement, including the ability to change their place of residence, employment, or education? ), $311.068 million (2021 est. Union membership is skewed toward public sector employees: as of 2019, 28 percent of state employees belonged to a union, compared to just 0.6 percent of private sector workers. Spanish (official) and Guarani (official) 46.3%, only Guarani 34%, only Spanish 15.2%, other (includes Portuguese, German, other Indigenous languages) 4.1%, no response 0.4%; note - data represent predominant household language (2012 est. )investment in fixed capital: 17.3% (2017 est. Overview Paraguay's democracy is dominated by the conservative Colorado Party. A) Spanish B) Guarani C) Portuguese D) English 1 b Question 2: Paraguay is a landlocked country bordered by which three countries? See all data, scores & information on this country or territory. The last election was conducted on April, 2013 and the next election will be in April 2018. )18.9% of GDP (2016 est. For example, in late 2019, an online platform intended to track publicly purchased Health Ministry supplies and allow citizens to report drug shortages was shut down without explanation. )proven reserves: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 4.1% (2021 est. )consumption: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. note: data are in current year dollars, Brazil 32%, Argentina 22%, Chile 8%, Russia 8% (2019), soybeans and soybean products, electricity, beef, corn, insulated wiring (2019), $13.454 billion (2021 est.) ), on food: 31.7% of household expenditures (2018 est. States in which political power is by law concentrated within one political party whose operations are largely fused with the government hierarchy (as opposed to states where the law establishes a multi-party system but this fusion is achieved anyway through electoral fraud or simple inertia). Monitoring missions considered the polls to be generally competitive and credible. Using data from before the pandemic, the World Bank Human Capital Project estimated that a child born in Paraguay would only attain 53% of the productivity that she could have achieved with full access to health and education. The constitution states that Paraguay is a representative and pluralist democracy and that government is exercised by the separate powers of the legislative, executive, and judiciary bodies. Paraguayans continue to emigrate to Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, the United States, Italy, Spain, and France. Do various segments of the population (including ethnic, racial, religious, gender, LGBT+, and other relevant groups) have full political rights and electoral opportunities? Data and research help us understand these challenges and set priorities, share knowledge of what works, and measure progress. Global data and statistics, research and publications, and topics in poverty and development, *Amounts include IBRD and IDA commitments, The World Banks digital platform for live-streaming, Environmental and Social Policies for Projects, International Development Association (IDA), Accelerating Paraguays International Integration. Better-targeted social protection programs would help cushion the impact of future crises. The president is elected by a simple majority of votes for a five-year term and must be a Paraguayan by birth and at least 35 years old. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. )government consumption: 11.3% (2017 est. Fitch rating: BB+ (2018)Moody's rating: Ba1 (2015)Standard & Poors rating: BB (2014)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. In semi-presidential systems, there is always both a president and a head of government, commonly but not exclusively styled as a prime minister. The platform was able to reach the construction of agreements to influence the vision of the future reflected in two documents, "Paraguay: From dialogue to action" and the "Paraguay Agenda". Paraguay has 19 departments, and 14 are in the east of Rio Paraguay while the rest are in Chaco region. Constitutional provisions for government are suspended in these states; constitutional forms of government are stated in parentheses. However, the ruling Colorado Party has been accused of using its extensive patronage network and access to public-sector jobs to recruit voters. Numerous largescale protests took place in 2021, including in September, when several thousand Indigenous demonstrators assembled in Asuncin to protest a law that allows those convicted of occupying disputed land to be sentenced to up to ten years in prison. With 189 member countries, staff from more than 170 countries, and offices in over 130 locations, the World Bank Group is a unique global partnership: five institutions working for sustainable solutions that reduce poverty and build shared prosperity in developing countries. The head of state is ordinarily called a president and (in full parliamentary republics) is separate from the head of government, serving a largely apolitical, ceremonial role. Direct pressure against journalists, including threats by criminal groups and corrupt authorities, encourages self-censorship. Cases like the 2012 killings of 6 policemen and 11 peasant farmers in Curuguaty are yet to be investigated fully and fairly. ), improved: urban: 100% of populationrural: 100% of populationtotal: 100% of populationunimproved: urban: 0% of populationrural: 0% of populationtotal: 0% of population (2020 est. [30] They may or may not also hold a seat in the legislature. [1] Under its constitution, the Chinese President is a largely ceremonial office with limited power. )$13,300 (2020 est. Overview Paraguay's democracy is dominated by the conservative Colorado Party. Global freedom statuses are calculated on a weighted scale. A state governed as a single power in which the central government is ultimately supreme and any administrative divisions (sub-national units) exercise only the powers that the central government chooses to delegate. ): $45.9 billion; per capita $6,800. Paraguay's legislature is composed of an eighty member Chamber of Deputies as well as a forty-five member Chamber of Senators. In 2022, Paraguay and the United States held the first meeting under the auspices of a Trade and Investment Framework Agreement, a bilateral mechanism to discuss common investment and trade objectives. The exact political character of the European Union is debated, some arguing that it is sui generis (unique), but others arguing that it has features of a federation or a confederation. 216,285,000 Currency Exchange Rate: 1 USD equals 5.037 Brazilian real Form Of Government: multiparty federal republic with two legislative houses (Federal Senate [81]; Chamber of Deputies [513]) . . Government transparency is gradually improving, and the effective implementation of access to information laws has bolstered investigative journalism. Head Of State And Government: President: Mario Abdo Bentez Capital: Asuncin Population: (2023 est.) The year 2022 closed with a growth of -0.3%, but as weather conditions normalize, the economy is expected to rebound by 4.8% in 2023. Is the Paraguay government stable? ), revenues: $7.272 billion (2019 est. Despite the dominance of the Colorado Party, opposition parties have a realistic chance of gaining power through elections. Economic summary: GDP/PPP (2013 est. The judiciary body has budgetary autonomy. Among the 3.3 million people nationwide who have jobs, 664,000 either work less than 30 . )permanent pasture: 42.8% (2018 est. The most recent exception, left-wing former president Fernando Lugo, was removed from office in a legal, if highly controversial, express impeachment in 2012. Do the people have the right to organize in different political parties or other competitive political groupings of their choice, and is the system free of undue obstacles to the rise and fall of these competing parties or groupings? A US$115 million Health Sector Strengthening investment loan to strengthen primary public health care micro-networks (Family Health Units) and expand access to quality primary health care services for the population covered by the Ministry of Public Health and Social Welfare. The constitution bars military personnel from politics. Paraguay achieved its independence from Spain in 1811 with the help of neighboring states. Real growth rate: 12%. ), total population: 78.61 yearsmale: 75.97 yearsfemale: 81.38 years (2023 est. ), 7.896 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Government of Brazil The government of Brazil is considered a federal representative democratic republic, under a presidential system. From 1947 until 1962 the Colorado Party was the only legal party in Paraguay, and it remained in power continuously until 2008. ), degree of risk: intermediate (2023)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: dengue fever, total: 5.47 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. For more than three years, the World Bank has supported "Paraguay Ahora", a space for young leaders to develop strategic conversations, articulate with organizations and networks, and influence public policy and the development agenda. 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